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Citations

Citations

  1. Jump up^ http://www.ringostarr.com/biography/
  2. Jump up^ "Ringo Starr". Front Row. 31 December 2008. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 2014-01-18.
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Flans, Robyn. "Ringo Starr". PAS Hall of Fame. Percussive Arts Society. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  4. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 15–16: Born at 9 Madryn Street, parent's occupations;Davies 2009, p. 142; Spitz 2005, pp. 332–333.
  5. Jump up^ Davies 2009, p. 141.
  6. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, pp. 332–333.
  7. ^ Jump up to:a b Spitz 2005, pp. 333–334.
  8. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 17: Moving to 10 Admiral Grove in an effort to reduce their rent payments; Davies 2009, p. 142: his parents separated; Spitz 2005, p. 334: divorced within the year.
  9. Jump up^ Davies 2009, p. 142: Visiting as few as three times thereafter; Spitz 2005, p. 334: "no real memories" of his father.
  10. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, pp. 334–335.
  11. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 21; Spitz 2005, pp. 336–337.
  12. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 21; Davies 2009, pp. 143–144.
  13. ^ Jump up to:a b Spitz 2005, p. 337.
  14. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, p. 337: a feeling of alienation at school; Davies 2009, p. 145: Sefton Park.
  15. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 17: His surrogate sister Marie Maguire; Spitz 2005, pp. 332–339: tuberculosis and the sanatorium.
  16. Jump up^ The Beatles 2000, p. 36: (primary source); Spitz 2005, pp. 338–339: (secondary source).
  17. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, p. 339.
  18. Jump up^ The Beatles 2000, p. 36.
  19. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 22–23: classmates nicknamed Starr "Lazarus"; Davies 2009, pp. 145–147: Dingle Vale Secondary Modern; Gould 2007, p. 125: St Silas primary school.
  20. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 23.
  21. Jump up^ Davies 2009, p. 145; Spitz 2005, pp. 339–340.
  22. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, p. 340.
  23. Jump up^ Davies 2009, p. 146.
  24. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, pp. 336–339.
  25. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Spitz 2005, p. 332.
  26. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 16; Davies 2009, p. 141; Spitz 2005, pp. 332–335.
  27. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, p. 335.
  28. Jump up^ Gould 2007, p. 125: his return from the sanatorium in 1955; Spitz 2005, pp. 340–341.
  29. Jump up^ The Beatles 2000, p. 36: (primary source); Spitz 2005, p. 340: (secondary source).
  30. Jump up^ The Beatles 2000, p. 36: (primary source); Spitz 2005, pp. 340–341: (secondary source).
  31. ^ Jump up to:a b c Spitz 2005, p. 341.
  32. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, pp. 341–342.
  33. ^ Jump up to:a b Spitz 2005, p. 342.
  34. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 37–38: The UK skiffle craze succumbed to Americanrock and roll by early 1958; Spitz 2005, p. 343.
  35. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 45: Starr joined Storm's band in November 1959; Lewisohn 1992, p. 58: Starr joined Storm's band in November 1959; Spitz 2005, pp. 324, 341–343.
  36. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 44; Lewisohn 1992, p. 58.
  37. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 44–45; Spitz 2005, pp. 324, 341–343.
  38. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 57–58: (secondary source); Spitz 2005, pp. 324, 341–345: (secondary source); The Beatles 2000, p. 39: (primary source).
  39. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 50; Davies 2009, p. 150.
  40. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, p. 58.
  41. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 54–55; Davies 2009, p. 150; Spitz 2005, pp. 245–246.
  42. Jump up^ Davies 2009, p. 150.
  43. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 54; Davies 2009, p. 150.
  44. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 63: Starr first met the Beatles in Hamburg; Davies 2009, pp. 150–151: Starr first met the Beatles in Hamburg; Harry 2004, p. 302: Bruno Koschmider; Lewisohn 1992, p. 23: arriving in Hamburg on 1 October 1960.
  45. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 62: the Hurricanes were paid more than the Beatles; Harry 2004, p. 302: the Hurricanes were given top-billing over the Beatles.
  46. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 63: Starr recording with the Beatles for the first time;Davies 2009, p. 151: Starr performed with the Beatles during a few stand-in engagements while in Hamburg; Lewisohn 1992, p. 23: Starr recording with the Beatles for the first time.
  47. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, p. 23.
  48. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 69; Gould 2007, p. 126.
  49. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 58: A second season with the Hurricanes at Butlins;Clayson 2005, pp. 81–82: Starr quit the Hurricanes and briefly joined Sheridan in Hamburg; Gould 2007, p. 126: Starr quit the Hurricanes and briefly joined Sheridan in Hamburg.
  50. ^ Jump up to:a b Harry 2004, p. 110.
  51. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Lewisohn 1992, p. 59.
  52. Jump up^ Davies 2009, p. 137.
  53. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 87; Harry 2004, p. 110; Lewisohn 1992, p. 75.
  54. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 88–89: Harrison received a black eye; Davies 2009, p. 138: Epstein hired a bodyguard; Harry 2004, p. 110 (tertiary source).
  55. Jump up^ Everett 2001, p. 126.
  56. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 367–368.
  57. Jump up^ Davies 2009, p. 163.
  58. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 96.
  59. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 89, 147.
  60. ^ Jump up to:a b Clayson 2005, p. 105.
  61. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 94.
  62. ^ Jump up to:a b Clayson 2005, p. 112.
  63. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, p. 88.
  64. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, pp. 93, 136–137.
  65. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 119: "we're ordinary lads"; Clayson 2005, p. 123: "I'd made it as a personality."
  66. ^ Jump up to:a b Clayson 2005, p. 122.
  67. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 123.
  68. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 124–125.
  69. ^ Jump up to:a b Clayson 2005, p. 125.
  70. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 124.
  71. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 148.
  72. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 128.
  73. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 127–128.
  74. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, pp. 160–161.
  75. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 128–130.
  76. Jump up^ Babiuk 2002, p. 132.
  77. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, pp. 160–163.
  78. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 255.
  79. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 111.
  80. Jump up^ Rhythm, Johnny. "The Beatles' Many Drummers". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  81. Jump up^ Gould 2007, p. 252: Meeting Dylan in August; Clayson 2005, p. 137 Starr was the first Beatle to smoke cannabis.
  82. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 333–334.
  83. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 139–140.
  84. ^ Jump up to:a b Clayson 2005, p. 147.
  85. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, p. 350.
  86. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 159.
  87. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 152; Lewisohn 1992, pp. 210, 230.
  88. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 152.
  89. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 142–144.
  90. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 143–144.
  91. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 159–161, 179.
  92. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 160–161.
  93. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 160.
  94. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 161–162.
  95. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 161.
  96. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 166.
  97. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 166–168.
  98. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 175–176.
  99. Jump up^ Gould 2007, p. 510.
  100. Jump up^ Harry 2000, pp. 705–706.
  101. Jump up^ Harry 2000, pp. 108–109.
  102. Jump up^ Everett 2001, pp. 206–207: "Don't Pass Me By"; Harry 2004, p. 187: "Don't Pass Me By".
  103. Jump up^ Gould 2007, pp. 463–468.
  104. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 171: (secondary source); The Beatles 2000, p. 284: (primary source).
  105. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, pp. 283–304.
  106. ^ Jump up to:a b Clayson 2005, pp. 182–184.
  107. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 183–184; Harry 2004, pp. 259–260.
  108. Jump up^ Everett 2001, pp. 254–255: "Octopus's Garden"; Harry 2004, pp. 259–260: "Octopus's Garden".
  109. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, pp. 295–296.
  110. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 189–192.
  111. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, p. 331.
  112. Jump up^ Norman, Philip (2008). John Lennon: The Life. Ecco/HarperCollins. pp. 622–624. ISBN 978-0-06-075401-3.
  113. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1992, pp. 341, 349.
  114. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 311–312: Sentimental Journey; 83: Beaucoups of Blues;Roberts 2005, p. 479: peak UK chart position for Sentimental Journey.
  115. Jump up^ Harry 2003, p. 11: All Things Must Pass; Harry 2003, p. 253: Living in the Material World; Clayson 2005, pp. 217: Plastic Ono Band.
  116. Jump up^ Harry 2000, pp. 298–300: the Concert for Bangladesh; Roberts 2005, p. 479: peak UK chart position for "It Don't Come Easy"; Whitburn 2010, p. 620: peak US chart position for "It Don't Come Easy".
  117. Jump up^ Roberts 2005, p. 479: "Back Off Boogaloo" peak UK chart position; Whitburn 2010, p. 620: peak US chart positions for "Back Off Boogaloo".
  118. ^ Jump up to:a b Harry 2004, pp. 91–93.
  119. Jump up^ Harry 2002, p. 933: "You're Sixteen"; Harry 2004, pp. 268: "Photograph";Harry 2004, pp. 372: "You're Sixteen"; Roberts 2005, p. 479: peak UK chart position for "Photograph" and "You're Sixteen"; Whitburn 2010, p. 620: peak US chart positions for "Photograph" and "You're Sixteen".
  120. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 372.
  121. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 281–282.
  122. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 260: "Oh My My".
  123. Jump up^ Roberts 2005, p. 479: peak UK chart positions for "Oh My My" and Ringo;Harry 2004, p. 280: peak US chart position for Ringo.
  124. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 206–207: Goodnight Vienna; Roberts 2005, p. 479: peak UK chart position for Goodnight Vienna.
  125. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 206–207: Goodnight Vienna; Harry 2004, pp. 262: "Only You"; Harry 2004, p. 257; Roberts 2005, p. 479: peak UK chart position forGoodnight Vienna, "Only You" and "No No Song".
  126. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 87–88.
  127. ^ Jump up to:a b Harry 2004, pp. 180–181.
  128. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 279–280.
  129. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 280.
  130. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 295.
  131. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 295: peak US chart positions for "A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll", "Hey! Baby" and Ringo's Rotogravure; Roberts 2005, p. 479: peak UK chart positions for "A Dose of Rock 'n' Roll", "Hey! Baby" and Ringo's Rotogravure.
  132. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 294–295.
  133. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 294–295: peak US chart position for Ringo the 4th; Roberts 2005, p. 479 Ringo the 4th failed to chart in the UK.
  134. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 14–15: peak US chart position for Bad Boy; Roberts 2005, p. 479: Bad Boy failed to chart in the UK.
  135. Jump up^ Doggett 2009, p. 273.
  136. Jump up^ George-Warren 2001, p. 414; Harry 2003, pp. 17–18; Roberts 2005, p. 227: peak UK chart position for "All Those Years Ago"; Whitburn 2010, p. 288: peak US chart position for "All Those Years Ago".
  137. Jump up^ Harry 2003, pp. 17–18, 349–350, 367.
  138. ^ Jump up to:a b Harry 2004, pp. 326–327.
  139. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 369: peak US chart position for "Wrack My Brain"; Roberts 2005, p. 479: "Wrack My Brain" failed to chart in the UK.
  140. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 301.
  141. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 322.
  142. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 314.
  143. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 328.
  144. Jump up^ Doggett 2009, p. 292.
  145. Jump up^ Roberts 2005, p. 227: Peak UK chart position for "When We Was Fab";Whitburn 2010, p. 288: Peak US chart position for "When We Was Fab".
  146. Jump up^ Harry 2003, pp. 304–305.
  147. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 135.
  148. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 24.
  149. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 136.
  150. ^ Jump up to:a b Harry 2004, p. 7.
  151. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 345.
  152. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 226.
  153. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 315–316: "Brush with Greatness"; 178: Curly Sue and "You Never Know".
  154. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 334–337.
  155. Jump up^ Everett 1999, p. 286.
  156. Jump up^ Harry 2000, p. 428; Everett 1999, pp. 287–292.
  157. Jump up^ Doggett 2009, p. 319: Harrison refusing to record a third song; Roberts 2005, p. 54: release date for "Real Love".
  158. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 236: Little Willow"; 83–84: "Beautiful Night".
  159. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 275.
  160. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 358.
  161. Jump up^ "Percussive Arts Society: Hall of Fame".
  162. Jump up^ Harry 2003, pp. 138–139.
  163. Jump up^ "Ringo Starr Forms New Label". Tourdates.co.uk. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  164. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 241.
  165. Jump up^ Phillips, Michael (2 December 2003). "'Starr' helps NORAD track Santa"(Press release). US Air Force.
  166. Jump up^ "Ringo birthplace to be bulldozed". BBC News. 9 September 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  167. Jump up^ Clover, Charles (19 September 2005). "Ringo Starr's old house to be taken down and stored as 11 streets are demolished". The Daily Telegraph(London). Retrieved 23 January 2008.
  168. Jump up^ "Starr to put solo material online". BBC News. 19 June 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  169. Jump up^ "Ringo Starr to stop signing autographs". Retrieved 14 October 2008.
  170. Jump up^ "Concert Review: Change Begins Within". The Hollywood Reporter. 5 April 2009. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  171. Jump up^ Terdiman, Daniel (4 June 2009). "How 'Beatles: Rock Band' came together". CNET. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
  172. Jump up^ Connolly, Lucy (21 November 2009). "Puppet on a sing". The Sun. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
  173. Jump up^ Kreps, Daniel (19 November 2009). "Ringo Starr Recruits Paul McCartney for New Album 'Y Not'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  174. Jump up^ Oldenburg, Ann (22 January 2010). "George Clooney explains 'Hope for Haiti' celebrity phone bank". USA Today. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  175. Jump up^ Cashmere, Paul (10 July 2010). "Ringo Starr Turns 70 With A Little Help From His Friends". undercover.com. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  176. Jump up^ "Year-Long Celebration of Holly's Music and Legacy Continues". Songmasters. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  177. Jump up^ "Ringo Starr & His All Starr Band To Tour The Pacific Rim In 2013". RingoStarr.com. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
  178. Jump up^ "Beatles Paul McCartney and Ringo reunite on stage". Daily Telegraph. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  179. Jump up^ Spitz 2005, pp. 343–344.
  180. Jump up^ The Beatles 2000, p. 36: influenced by country artists (primary source);Clayson 2005, p. 20: influenced by country artists (secondary source);Everett 2001, p. 119: influenced by country artists (secondary source); Spitz 2005, pp. 343–344: influenced by jazz drummers Chico Hamilton and Yusef Lateef.
  181. ^ Jump up to:a b Clayson 2005, p. 42.
  182. Jump up^ The Beatles 2000, p. 36: (primary source); Clayson 2005, p. 40: (secondary source).
  183. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 20.
  184. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 76.
  185. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 113.
  186. ^ Jump up to:a b Harry 2004, p. 44.
  187. Jump up^ "Rolling Stone Readers Pick Best Drummers of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  188. Jump up^ Battistoni, Marielle. "Ringo Starr guards Beatles' legacy with new album 'Liverpool 8'". The Dartmouth. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  189. Jump up^ The Making of Sgt. Pepper (1992)
  190. Jump up^ Sheff, David (1981). Golson, G. Barry, ed. All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono (2000 ed.). St Martin's Griffin. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-312-25464-3.
  191. Jump up^ Lewisohn 1988, p. 95.
  192. Jump up^ Micallef, Ken; Marshall, Donnie (2007). Classic Rock Drummers. Backbeat Books. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-87930-907-7.
  193. Jump up^ Turner, Steve (1999). "Sgt Pepper's Lonely hearts Club Band". In Nicola Hodge. A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles Song (9 ed.).HarperCollins. p. 122. ISBN 0-06-273698-1.
  194. Jump up^ Everett 1999, pp. 252: "Maxwell's Silver Hammer", 268: "Carry That Weight".
  195. Jump up^ Everett 1999, p. 206: "Don't Pass Me By", 254–255: "Octopus's Garden".
  196. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 221: "I Wanna Be Your Man", 94: "Boys", 5: "Act Naturally";Harry 2000, pp. 458: "Good Night", 528: "Honey Don't"
  197. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 3.
  198. Jump up^ Miles 1997, p. 164.
  199. Jump up^ Turner, Steve (1999). "Revolver". In Nicola Hodge. A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles Song (9 ed.). HarperCollins. p. 105. ISBN 0-06-273698-1.
  200. Jump up^ Womack 2007, p. 204: "Flying"; 120–121: "What Goes On"; Harry 2000, p. 339
  201. Jump up^ Clayson 2005.
  202. Jump up^ Unterberger 2006, pp. 134: "12-Bar Original", 181: "Jessie's Dream", 185–186: "Christmas Time (Is Here Again)", 215: "Los Paranoias", 236: "Taking a Trip to Carolina", 244: "Suzy Parker".
  203. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 141; Gould 2007, p. 263.
  204. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 142.
  205. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 322–325.
  206. Jump up^ Norman 2008, p. 615.
  207. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 256–258; Gould 2007, p. 604.
  208. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 362.
  209. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 291–292, 304.
  210. Jump up^ "Zak Starkey's Biography". Kathy's Zak Starkey Site. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  211. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, p. 281.
  212. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 374–375.
  213. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 162.
  214. Jump up^ Coxon, Ian (8 May 2011). "Sunday Times Rich List 2011". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 21 May 2011.(subscription required)
  215. Jump up^ Harry 2000, pp. 734–735; Spitz 2005, p. 556.
  216. Jump up^ Morton, Ray (2011). A Hard Day's Night: Music on Film Series. Limelight. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-87910-415-3.
  217. Jump up^ Southall & Perry 2006, p. 96.
  218. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 297–298.
  219. Jump up^ "(4150) Starr". Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
  220. Jump up^ Ingham 2009, p. 143.
  221. Jump up^ "The Official Hollywood Walk of Fame Star Finder". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 13 August 2013..
  222. Jump up^ "Popular Artist Ringo Starr Received French Medal of Honor". London:BBC America. 26 September 2013.
  223. Jump up^ Clayson 2005, pp. 125, 145.
  224. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 99–100: Candy; 244–245: The Magic Christian; 88–89:Blindman; 316–317: Son of Dracula; 106–108: Caveman.
  225. Jump up^ Harry 2004, p. 268: The Point!, 373: 200 Motels.
  226. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 235: The Last Waltz, 331: That'll Be the Day.
  227. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 206: Give My Regards to Broad Street; 236: Lisztomania.
  228. Jump up^ Harry 2004, pp. 281–282: The Prince and the Pauper.
  229. Jump up^ Wilkerson, Mark; Townshend, Pete (2006). Amazing Journey: The Life of Pete Townshend. Bad News Press. p. 611. ISBN 978-1-4116-7700-5.
  230. Jump up^ Dolan, Jon (31 January 2012). "Ringo Starr: Ringo 2012". Rolling Stone.

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